Effects of recombinant human growth hormone therapy in obesity in adults: a meta-analysis.

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Mekala KC, Tritos NA
Division of Internal Medicine, Lahey Clinic Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Jan; 94(1):130-7

The purpose of this meta-analysis was to examine the efficacy and safety of recombinant human GH (rhGH) as therapy for obesity in adults. The reviewers conducted a thorough search of the literature (including MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Register) for pertinent studies, which were analyzed and subsequently synthesized.

Administration of rhGH led to significant improvements in body composition, including fat mass, percent body fat, lean body mass, visceral adipose area, and lipid profile (including total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol). There were increases in fasting plasma glucose and insulin found only in shorter-term studies. Adverse effects included joint pain, peripheral edema, and paresthesias (a burning, itching or tingling skin sensation).

This meta-analysis suggests that rhGH therapy leads to decrease in visceral adiposity and increase in lean body mass as well as beneficial changes in lipid profile in obese adults, without inducing weight loss. Administration of rhGH was associated with increases in fasting plasma glucose and insulinemia. Because the rhGH doses used in many studies were supraphysiological, future studies of longer duration, using carefully titrated rhGH protocols, will be needed to fully establish the effects of rhGH therapy in obesity, including effects on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.



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